Digitalization
08.01.2021 616
The Importance of Google Doodle to Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawkings, who is considered the most brilliant theoretical physicist after Albert Einstein, has won 12 prizes for his significant Google Doodles. Google will commemorate his 80th birthday.
Google continues to use custom graffiti to commemorate artists, scientists, and political figures. One of the names is Stephen Hawking. Stephen Hawking died at his home in England on March 14, 2018, aged 76.
WHO IS STEPHEN HAWKING?
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942. At the age of 8 he went to St. Albans, 20 miles from London. At the age of 11 he went to St. Albans School. Then: "Did you inspire your teachers?" He answered this question by referring to his teacher at Aziz Albans, Dikran Tahta.
After graduating from Hawking's St. Albans School, he attended his father's old school, Oxford University College. His father wanted him to study medicine, but he loved math. But the school didn't have a math department. So he started studying physics. Three years later he won first prize in science.
Hawking later went to Cambridge to study cosmology. There was no cosmological research at Oxford at the time. Dennis Sciama was appointed but wished to make Fred Hoyle his advisor in Cambridge. After receiving his doctorate, he became a research fellow and later an associate professor at Gonville and Caius College.
In 1973 he left the Institute for Astronomy and switched to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. After 1979 he became a Lucas Professor of Mathematics at the Institute of Mathematics. The professorship was established in 1663 by Henry Lucas, a member of the university council. It was awarded first to Isaac Barrow and then to Isaac Newton in 1669.
Hawking studied the basic principles of the universe. Together with Roger Penrose, he showed that Einstein's general theory of relativity encompasses space and time, starting with the Big Bang and ending with black holes. This result shows that quantum mechanics and general relativity should be combined.
This is one of the greatest inventions of the second half of the 20th century. One consequence of this merging is that black holes are actually not completely black, but rather emit radiation, evaporate and become invisible. Another conclusion is that the universe has an end and a limit. This means that the creation of the universe took place entirely within the framework of scientific rules.
Stephen Hawking is now the world's best known scientist for his claims about quantum physics and black holes. His books have been translated into 40 languages; he also invested enough money to secure the financial independence necessary to spread his insane theoretical knowledge of the universe and to set up a laboratory for applied mathematics and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. Hawking used his illness to create a mysterious personality.
In his latest book, The Universe in a Walnut Shell, he suggested that the world could face a major catastrophe and proposed the establishment of human colonies in space. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole.
It became a phenomenon, selling millions of dollars, which earned Hawking real fame. Revealing the secrets of important discoveries since the first book was published, Universe in a Nutshell is likely a sequel to A Brief History of Time. With his new book, the author takes us to the heights of theoretical physics, where facts are often more surprising than fictions, and he offers insightful comments on the fundamental principles of the universe.
This book opens the door to the universe's most hideous secrets by combining Einstein's "general relativity" from relativity to time travel, from supergravity to supersymmetry, from quantum theory to M-theory and general brain perception.
Think and explain what is going on in the universe using Richard Feynman's varied stories. He is trying to come up with a complete single theory that can describe what readers might think of this book as a scientific work or an easy-to-translate science fiction novel.
Hawking's ability to "describe complex statements with analogies from everyday life" makes this possible. In 2012 he also published his book Grand Design. Stephen Hawking's general rejection of the existence of a "Creator" in his book makes it clear that the concept of "God" is not needed in the creation of the universe if the theory of everything (unitydaily field theory) is reached.
THE LIFE OF STEPHEN HAWKING
Stephen Hawking has a rare, early onset, slowly progressive form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The disease was diagnosed in 1963 when Hawking was 21 years old. Hawking's doctors gave him two years to live. Over time, it paralyzed the nervous system, killing 80 percent of motor neurons; but the illness, which did not affect mental activity in the brain, forced Hawking to use a wheelchair.
His ability to speak began in the late 1970s, and during this time Hawking's communication with the outside world was in a manner that only his close relatives could understand. During a visit to CERN in 1985, he fell ill with pneumonia. As a result, he had to punch his windpipe and completely lost his voice. Since 1986 he has been able to communicate with people thanks to his computer, which sits in his chair and converts text into speech.
In his scientific research and in daily life he was supported by his environment and family. When he wants to speak, he puts the electronic device in his hand and can list an average of 10 words per minute on the screen of the personal computer attached to his chair. There are approximately 2600 words in computer memory.
So if he wants to say something, he can write on the screen. Healthy people use around 2,500 words in language. As a result, Hawking has no language problems expressing his feelings, and in 2005, when his hand muscles lost mobility, he started choosing words with his cheek muscles.
He died on March 14, 2018 at his home in Cambridge, England, aged 76. His family explained the cause of death and said he died peacefully. We believe that Stephen Hawking died of an incurable ALS disease at the age of 21.
+90 242 322 55 55 |
